Stereotypes and Stereotyping in Invisble Man :: Invisible Man Essays

Powerful Stereotypes in Invisble Man       Ellison creates many stereotypes of African Americans of his time. He uses this to bring less informed readers to visit certain characters motives, thoughts, and reasoning. By using each personality of an African American in extremes, Ellison adds passion to the novel, a passion that would not be there if he would let individualism into his characters. Individualism, or lack there of is also significant to the novel. It supports his view of an anti-racial America, because by using stereotypes he makes his characters racial these are the characters that the Americans misunderstand and abominate.   Dr. Bledsoe is the uninventive submissive African American. He seemingly is peremptory, but this is just a façade. Though all of the African Americans in his community hold him in a high regard, he has no such respect in the white-mans world. College students tell stories about how when in the north, he is calle d Mr. Doctor Bledsoe. Yet in his letter turn to to Mr. Emerson, he ended the letter with, I am your humble servant. It is this cowardly submission that Bledsoe uses to gain power. He enjoys what little power he has in the African American community, so much in fact that he says that he would rather see every black man in the country lynched than deliver up his power.   Ras the Exhorter (later the Destroyer) is the stereotypical black supremacist. One of the most memorable characters to me, Ras battles for social equality literally. Literally meaning prince in one of Ethiopias languages and mimicking the just of Ra, the Egyptian sun God, Ras encompasses the stereotypical black-nationalist. By using these allusions, Ellison is establishing the characters personality even before he acts. Rass philosophy, one that was unorthodox at the time of publishing, is that blacks should dangle off oppression and prejudice by destroying the ability of white men to control them . This inevitably leads to violence. This anti-segregation from blacks was unheard of.   These two offer the reader a instinct of variety and contrast. Both causes conflict with the Invisible Man, yet they also offer an inspiration and wisdom. Bledsoe taught him to not be so naïve, even to his own people.

Feminine Perspective within Othello :: Othello essays

Feminine Perspective within Othello In William Shakespe atomic number 18s tragic drama Othello, the male characters faraway outnumber the female ones. This may tend to cause the feminine viewpoint to be shortchanged. Lets not let that happen by rumination of same in this essay. In the essay Wit and Witchcraft an Approach to Othello Robert B. Heilman discusses involvement in the play by Emilia, the wife of Iago Emilias weft up the handkerchief helps advance the action by contributing to Iagos deception of Othello, but it is also relevant to her character and to Shakespeares conception of the modes of wifelike devotion and marital relationship (not to mention its relations by contrast with actions of Desdemona and Bianca and of Emilia herself later). (330) It was Emilias gift of the decorated kerchief to her husband that set up Desdemona for murder. Helen Gardner in Othello A Tragedy of Beauty and Fortune talks of Emilias outlook on things Emilias silence while her lady o f pleasure lived is fully explicable in terms of her character. She shares with her husband the generalizing trick and is well used to domestic scenes. The jealous, she knows, are not ever jealous for the cause nevertheless jealous for they are jealous. If it was not the handkerchief it would be something else. Why disobey her husband and risk his fury? It would not do any good. This is what men are like. But Desdemona dead sweeps away all such generalities and all caution. At this sight, Emilia though the world is a huge thing honors that there is a thing she will not do for it. By her heroic disregard for death she gives the only proof there can be of Desdemonas whiteness the testimony of faith. For falseness can be proved, innocence can only be believed. Faith, not evidence, begets faith. (145) At the outset of the play only the male eyeshot is given Iago persuades the rejected suitor of Desdemona, Roderigo, to accompany him to the home of Brabantio, Desdemonas father, i n the middle of the night. Once there the two awaken the senator with loud shouts about his young ladys elopement with Othello. In response to the noise and Iagos vulgar descriptions of Desdemonas involvement with the general, Brabantio arises from bed. With Roderigos help, he gathers a search party to go and find Desdemona and bring her home.

global information :: essays research papers

The global information society has transformed the way we do business. One of the about widespread changes is the use of the Internet to develop more efficient communications between suppliers and users of goods and services. This process is c onlyed intermediation. In this module we will look at how rude(a) Internet-based technologies have revolutionized business communications. First we will define intermediation. Then we will examine how technology has affected business communications. Finally, we will look at most of the online technologies that are helping businesses communicate better, faster and more cost-effectively.e-Commerce A Guide to How Technology has Affected Business as We Know It TodayGlossary1.1. achievement processing--Completing a transaction onlinesuch as when a consumer uses a shopping cart to make online leverages.2.2. e-Procurement--All purchasing activities plus all of the monitoring of all elements of purchase transactions3.3. Procurement--The purchase o f goods for resale4.4. Snail mail--mail sent and received via the US Postal Service5.5. B2B (Business to Business)the activities conducted online between two businesses6.6. Shopping cartan electronic tool employ by online consumers to purchase goods and services7.7. Fulfillment troupeoffers services to other companies such as transaction processing, providing security, etc.8.8. HR (Human Resources) the division of a company which hires employees and takes care of all employee-related matters.9.9. EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) when one business transfers computer-readable data into an agreed-upon format to another business.10.10. ISP (Internet Service Provider)a business that provides access to the Internet via modem, DSL, or TI. They similarly provide other services such as e-mail, web hosting, and web design.11.11. Logistics ConsumerBrowsing for information from multiple sites for comparison shopping purposes BusinessDelivery and computer storage activities that will provid e the right goods in the right quantities in the right place at the right time.12.12. GPSGlobal Positioning Systeman access tool which allows the tracking of vehicle location through satellite13.13. Web auctiona site which provides a forum for buyers and sellers to trade items. An auction site usually charges both buyers and sellers many web auctions sell advertising on its pages14.14. Intraneta web-based private intercommunicate that hosts Internet applications on a local area network used for security purposesE-Commerce Changing Face of BusinessAt the dawn of the new millennium, if we look back at the last century, we will realize the changes the creative activity has seen. And even the changes are becoming rapid. The main reason of changes is technological innovation. The ever-changing technology has affected business as well like it has affected all other walks of life.

Free Julius Caesar Essays: Expediency vs. Ideology :: Julius Caesar Essays

Expediency vs. Ideology in Julius Caesar Expediency is the concept of doing something fitting, practical, useful, and advisable. It is the suitable means to accomplish an end. Ideology is the body of beliefs or ideas of any person or group. These two words, if put together, clash. It is a battle between what is really best between what one thinks and what needs to be done. An excellent example of this clash is in Shakespeares Julius Caesar. Was the finish of Caesar something that was done pragmatically or was it an action taken because of certain convictions, an ideology? Was Caesars death practical? Would it bring about substantiative change for Roman society? The main reason that the conspirators gave for their action was that if Caesar were crowned king, he would become a tyrant, an oppressor of the Roman people. It was done in the best interests of the Republic. straight off that he was dead, Caesar could never be a tyrant and the Romans could live in freedom. His murde r, therefore, was necessary. Brutus and Cassius took it upon themselves to be the operative forces to kill Caesar. These were expedient men who cared only for Rome. Or were they? The discard side to being practical and doing what is best for others is taking action because of what one thinks needs to be done and/or actually doing it for selfish reasons. Julius Caesars death also can be considered an ideological decision. In I, ii, ll. 35-180, Cassius brings forth the issue that he thought Brutus could be as good a ruler as Caesar. Why does Cassius bring this up? What does he get from saying this? One might say that these were encouraging words from one friend to another. However, these words work as a catalyst for Brutus plan to murder Caesar. Among the conspirators, did they have any motives behind their participation in Caesars murder?

Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare :: Romeo and Juliet Essays

Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare In this course work I testament be seeing how Shakespeare shows Romeos change of mood in Act 5, Scene 1. I willing include what Romeo says and does as well as the audience reaction. I will also talk about Romeos character in this scene, his visit to the druggist and what happened to Juliet. By the time this scene is performed, Romeo has been banished from Verona and Juliet. The scene starts with Romeo in Mantua, where he hears the watchword of Juliets death. Before he hears the news he is reminiscing a dream he had had the night before (lines 1-11), I dreamt my lady came and found me dead-Strange dream, that gives a dead existence leave to think When Balthasar enters, Romeo is very anxious to hear news from Verona and take aims several questions. He even repeats himself, How doth my lady? Is my father well? How doth my lady? That I ask again, for nothing can be ill if she be well. Unfortunately for Romeo, th ere is no good word from Verona, only bad, Her Body sleeps in Capels Monument.. In interview this, Romeo becomes aggressive and emotional. He will not wait for anything or anyone to tell him what he should do now. He says, Is it een so? Then I defy you, stars Romeo will not wait for the stars to dictate what he should do now. He acts in defiance. Shakespeare uses this line to represent fate or fortune. The audience reaction is not that of appall but of sadness and bereavement for Juliet. There is also a sense of pity for Romeo. Once Balthasar has left Romeo begins to talk to himself. He talks about an apothecary he had seen. He begins to describe it, And in his needy shop, a tortoise hung, an alligator stuffd, and other skins of ill shapd fishes The mood of the play changes instantly. It becomes dark and evil. Romeos emotions become very neaten in line 50. He is deeply depressed and it is evident that he has given up on life, An

Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare :: Romeo and Juliet Essays

Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare In this course work I will be seeing how Shakespeare shows Romeos change of mood in Act 5, scene 1. I will include what Romeo says and does as well as the audience reaction. I will also talk about Romeos character in this scene, his huckster to the apothecary and what happened to Juliet. By the time this scene is performed, Romeo has been banished from Verona and Juliet. The scene starts with Romeo in Mantua, where he hears the news of Juliets death. Before he hears the news he is reminiscing a dream he had had the night before (lines 1-11), I dreamt my lady came and found me dead-Strange dream, that gives a dead man leave to think When Balthasar enters, Romeo is very anxious to hear news from Verona and asks several(prenominal) questions. He even repeats himself, How doth my lady? Is my father well? How doth my lady? That I ask again, for nothing can be ill if she be well. Unfortunately for Romeo, thither is no good word from Verona, only bad, Her Body sleeps in Capels Monument.. In hearing this, Romeo becomes aggressive and emotional. He will not wait for anything or anyone to disunite him what he should do now. He says, Is it een so? Then I defy you, stars Romeo will not wait for the stars to dictate what he should do now. He acts in defiance. Shakespeare uses this line to represent fate or fortune. The audience reaction is not that of shock but of sadness and bereavement for Juliet. There is also a horse sense of pity for Romeo. Once Balthasar has left Romeo begins to talk to himself. He talks about an apothecary he had seen. He begins to describe it, And in his needy shop, a tortoise hung, an alligator stuffd, and other skins of ill shapd fishes The mood of the play changes instantly. It becomes dark and evil. Romeos emotions become very clear in line 50. He is deeply depressed and it is evident that he has given up on life, An

Grace: First-person Narrative Essay

The theme of Vicki L. Sears Grace can be seen in the relationship that develops between two of the characters, Billie Jim and Paul. Billie is an orphan who gets along with his sister and is choose by Paul and his wife. Billie displays a desire to trust and accept their new parents while sister remains suspicious. Vickie Sears illustrate that although children suffer abuse and neglect, there is wish that they can learn to trust and build self-esteem. Billie Jim is a silent child who relies on his sister to protect him.Paul and his wife come to get them exclusively Billie is hiding in a tree to escape from some of the bigger boys. His sister steps in and fights the older boys to get Billie down. She describes him as a pansy. Billie has to use the bathroom, only instead of asking their new parents he pinches his sister. Paul takes him to the restroom and his sisters concern gives us an understanding into prior abuse and possible reasons for Billie Jims reserved behavior.Although Pa ul would never hurt Billie Jim intentionally at theend of the story he does. His death not only means an end to their relationship, but also an end to their secure home and protection. Billie loses the starring role along with the friend he has made, and is back into his uncertain life led by misguide adults. The Lesson by Toni Cade Bambara is when Toni attended college and come of age as a writer.Bambara was at the head of radical politics, the feminist movement, and African American culture in Harlem when it was the 60s. Her writing uncovers the differences forced onAfrican Americans of that time which America avoided and could not interfere. The story is a window for the reader into Bambaras reality as ofttimes as it is a lesson for the immature woman Sylvia the main character. The Lesson is a first person narrative told by a young, poor, black girl growing up in Harlem in an undetermined time period known as Back in the days when everyone was old and stupid or young and foolis h, staff of life and I were the only ones just right. Going by the prices some can accept it was sometime in the early seventies.The story is about a trip started by a local woman, who is the only educated person in the neighborhood and has taken it upon herself to uncover the unthankful children of the neighborhood to the world distant of their worried community. The last stop is FAO Schwartz in Manhattan, where the toys of white children cost more than all of the childrens household yearly incomes combined and the lesson is almost lost on the children. The story closes by making plans to spend the left over cab fare change they stole from Miss Moore.At the last second Sylvia turns on her friend and goes off alone to think of the events of the day. The storys theme focuses on education and the need for education as the results of knowledge. It proves how learning can broaden to grief but that the grief is necessary for helpful change. The author also studies different types of p ride and purposes of leadership and the various ways people show prise or disrespect for each other. Underlying the entire story is the concept of economic difference between whites and blacks in the United States.

Historical Background of Chinese Schools in Malaysia

History of Chinese theme type school Starting out early in the nineteenth century, the Chinese society has already made a stand on sustaining their manner of speaking and culture to the localise that they decided to request for their own Chinese national type school. Realizing that this could cause an up stir in racism in Malaysia, still the Chinese society in Malaysia strongly believed in preserving the Chinese language among the Chinese youths.In the beginning, they were asked to give up their properties to be incorporated with the National School system, which for the Chinese caused an uproar but after negotiating a deal was made and they hold to instead become National character schools. Through this system, the government could only be in charge of the school curriculum and teaching personal objet dart the buildings still belonged to the schools. During this time, primary schools were allowed to keep Chinese as the medium in the schools and their book but for Secondary scho ols they were required to switch to English-medium schools.More than 60 schools changed to National Type schools, including the famous Chung Ling High School, Penang Chinese Girls School, Jit Sin High School and Ave Maria Convent High School, Sam Tet High School. Even though according to the proposition that most subjects are allowed to use the medium of English, the teaching and learning of Mandrin remained compulsory in these schools, with most of them dedicating at least one seventh to one fifth part of their teaching time per week to Mandrin studies.Even with all the compromising the proposal was looked at as almost impossible for a tad of them, making more or less of some of the Chinese schools turn to become private soaring schools or Chinese high schools as they were called later on. During the 1960s and 70s this concept slowly turned below the lime light making many of the National Type schools reopen their independent high school branch. The numbers kept increasing to a point where the political situation made it difficult to set up additional independent Chinese high schools.There are 60 independent Chinese high schools in Malaysia, including Foon Yew High School which is the largest secondary school in Malaysia with over 7000 students. Foon Yew High School was the first school to object and decline the governments proposal, as well as the first high school to have a branch campus (located in Kulai) National-type Secondary Schools are called Malaysian Independent Chinese Secondary Schools (MICSS) which came into being after the Education Act 1961, determined to use their mother tongue to preserve the Malaysian Chinese culture.In 1973, Dong Jiao Zong formed the MICSS running(a) Committee, to develop the examination and syllabus of the 60 Independent Schools in Malaysia. The Unified Examination started in 1975 and has continued to be run every year since. (UCSCA, scalawag 1) http//www. nst. com. my/latest/chua-to-meet-dpm-over-teacher-shortage-in -chinese-schools-1. 48918 http//www. teo-education. com/teophotos/albums/userpics/053_Early_Education_in_Malaysia. pdf http//malaysia-today. net/mtcolumns/from-around-the-blogs/34572-why-we-chose-chinese-school-for-our-children- http//educationmalaysia. blogspot. com/2005/06/national-vs-chinese-school-i. html

Broadcasting Study Guide

BCA 210 Study Guide Exam 2 Terms Audion tube Created by lee(prenominal) de Forest, this improved the clarity of radio place reception in 1907. This detected radio wraps and pin points sounds. Lee de Forest perfected this glass bulb. Payola 1960s, the pr bringice of judge payment to play specific recordings on the air. Disc jockeys were charged for bribery for accepting money to play music, the most famous, Alan Freed who worked in Cleveland who was referenceed with coining the term for sway n roll. Cross ownership The practice of one company owning radio and TV stations in the same broadcast market.This was a result of the telecommunication proceed. Narrowcasting Identifying a specific audience segment and computer programming for it. General manager (in radio) Runs the radio station. Program manager (in radio) They oversee what goes on the air, including the news programs, the stations format and any on-air people. Kinetoscope 1888, doubting doubting Thomas Edisons idea, Wi lliam K. L. Dickinson created. Perforated film and sprockets to minimize jumps. Peepshow viewer. The first parlor was in April of 1894 in New York City. Talkies Sound added to movies. The vitaphone preludes, 1926, seven shorts w/ sounds.Al Jolson, first feature-length feat picture with sound. It contained two sections with synchronized sound do by the Warner Bros. Digital Projectors Satellite distribution internet distribution Ancillary rights Marketing opportunities related to a movie, in addition to direct income from the movie itself. The Big Five 1930s, Warner Bros. , Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Paramount, RKO and Twentieth Century Fox all dominated the movie worry. They were all vertically structu flushed they produced movies, distributed them worldwide and owned theater chains, which guaranteed their pictures being shown.The Hollywood Ten J. Parnell Thomas summoned 10 unfriendly witnesses from Hollywood to testify about their Communist connections. Consisted of 8 Hollywood screen writers and two directors. Their strategy was to appear before the committee as a group and to avoid answering the direct question. They tried to make statements that questioned the committees authority to repugn their political beliefs. The witnesses were found in contempt, some were sentenced to jail and others were fined. By the end, they all lost their jobs.Cable television/CATV Community antenna television or cable tv. Cathode emit Tube Created by Philo T. Farnsworth in California, he called it the dissector tube. It employ an electronic scanner to reproduce the electronic image much more clearly than Nipkows earlier automatic scanning device. He patent his electronic scanner. Advertiser Produced TV Programs Quiz shows, variety shows, situation comedies, drama, westerns, detective stories, detective stories, movies, soap operas and talk shows. HDTV The US switched to national high-definition tv transmission standard in 2009.It scans 1,125 lines across the screen. It require s more spectrum space than conventional tv signals. Digital tv makes it easier for manufacturers to combine the functions of TV and the functions of a computer in the same piece of equipment. A. C. Nielsen The company dominated the tv ratings business. Ratings describe the audience to advertisers establish on the Nielsens, advertisers pay for the commercial time to rack up the audiences they want. Rating The pct of the total number of households with TV sets tuned to a particular program.Give sponsors information about the audience theyre reaching with their advertising, what advertisers are getting for their money. Share The percentage of the audiences turn on that is understanding a particular program. Demographics Date about consumers characteristics, such as age, occupation and income level. Network affiliates Stations that use network programming but are owned by companies other than the networks, not networked owned. Syndication Services that sell programming to broadcast st ations and cable. Independently produced programming. Oprah, Jeopardy, Wheel of Fortune.Analog In great deal communications, a type of technology used in broadcasting, whereby video or audio information is sent as continuous signals through the air on specific airwave frequencies. Digital transmission Telenovelas are spanish lecture shows. These give a new audience, unison draws more viewers than all incline nomenclature networks. the Internet delivers all types of media, print, broadcast, movies and recordings using a single delivery arrangement without barriers. Combines millions of computer networks sending and receiving data from all over the world. There is no common owner.Browser Created by Tim Berners-Lee. Software that allows people to display and interact with information on Web pages. They can search electronically HTML/HTPP Created by Tim Berners-Lee. Hypertext markup language/Hypertext transfer protocol. These allow people to create and send text, graphics and video information electronically and also set up electronic connections from one inception of information to another. Sales (in television) people in the sales department sell the commercial slots for the programs. Advertising is divided into national and local sales.Advertising agencies, buy nationsl ads for the products they handle. (An ad agency may buy time on a network for the ford company, for a tv ad that will run all over the state simultaneously) Traffic (in television) traffic department integrates the advertising with the programming, making sure that all the ads that are sold are aired when theyre spposed to be. Traffic also handles billing for the ads. traditional media Digital/Multimedia describes all forms of communications media that combine text, pictures, sound and video using computer technology.Bits Intellectual property rights The legal right of ownership of ideas and satisfy published in any medium. There are various copyright holders that have used court challe nges to establish their legal ownership. Internet service supplier (ISP) Also called an internet approaching provider. This can be a telephone, satellite or cable company, to organize and deliver internet information and entertainment. Web income is made by the money people pay their ISP to connect to the Web. Digital subscriber line (DSL)Signal or data compression the process of squeezing digital content into a smaller electronic space. Online/Web advertising advertising is the second potential source of income on the web. They have banners or borders on pages. The trafficker can know exactly who the buyer is since it is a targeted medium. There is internet tracking that helps advertisers gain information about the audiences for their ads. Digital Divide The lack of access to digital technology among low-income, rural and minority groups. People -Heinrich Hertz Responsible for first describing radio waves in 1887 in germany. Guglielmo Marconi Pro motion of wireless radio wave tr ansmission beginning in 1899 with the Americas Cup race. make morse code. Marketed his device. Thought of a way that messages should be able to travel across space without a wire. -Lee de Forest Father of radio Made the audion in 1907, made radio practical to todays radio, pin pointed the sound. -David Sarnoff made radio broadcasting a viable business in the United States. radio for the people Made red and blue networks, worked for NBC. He wanted to make radio for households. -Edwin H.Armstrong Responsible for licensing frequency modulation (FM). -William S. Paley Made radio broadcasting a viable business for the United States. Worked for CBS created 25 stations. -Thomas Edison idea for the kinetoscope in 1888, made William K. L. Dickson create it. -Rupert Murdoch Owner of fox broadcasting united US media business from Australia and was able to accumulate so many media companies in a short amount of time. -Charlie Chaplin founded united artists in 1919. They rebelled against the st rict studio system of distribution and formed their own studio. Fatty Arbuckle Comedian, hosted a marathon party in San Fran. A model was rushed to the hospital for stomach pains, she died at the hospital and fatty was charged with murder but then reduced to manslaughter. After three trials, he was acquitted. -Florence Lawrence first movie star. Uncredited Biograph girl. She received screen credit from Carl Laemmle. This began the start of salaried stars and production staff to be under exclusive contracts. -Mary Pickford Left biograph to join Laemmle by doubling her salary. She became one of the most influential women in early hollywood.She helped to finance the independent studio United Artists. -Edward R. Murrow Early news figure at CBS, created the earl standards for broadcast news. -Philo T. Farnsworth added the electronic scanner. Developed the cathode ray tube. He patented the scanner -Vladimir Zworykin developed an all-electronic system to transform a visual image into an electronic signal that traveled through the air. When the signal reached the tv receiver the signal was transformed again into a visual image for the viewer. -David Brinkley broadcast news pioneer who began at NBC.News broadcaster -Tim Berners-Lee developed programming languages that allow people to division all types of information online, and the first browser which allowed people to view information online in 1989. -Newton Minow Public conscience. Hired at the FCC by JFK. Asked broadcast station owners and managers to watch their own programs. He said they would find a vast wasteland. He outlined tvs responsibilities to its audiences. -Nicholas Negroponte at the massachusetts institute of technology first uses the term point of intersection to describe the intersection of industries.Said that the combination of the traditional media industries with the computer industry would create a new type of communication. He created two models to show the position of the media industries in 78 and his projected vision for those industries in 2000. he listed three segments of the media business print and publishing, broadcast and motion pictures, and the computer industry. The theory of convergence helped to shape todays opinion about the internet. Stations/Studios/Companies/Associations/etc -KDKA was the first commercial radio station in Pittsburgh.KDKA began daily one-hour even schedules broadcasting from 830 to 930. they proved that uniform programing could attract a loyal audience. -WEAF New York. Weaf started selling advertising time to sponsors. This settled the issue of who would pay the cost of airing the programs.. Sold stuffs of time. -RCA government activity approved private monopoly. david sarnoff was general manager. He became tvs biggest promoter. RCA faced criticism about its broad control over the airwaves because it continued to be the worlds largest distributor of radios. NBC (red and blue) created by David Sarnoff at NBC in 1926. The red networ k was fed from WEAF in New York. The blue network originated from station WJZ in Newark. Station engineers drew the planned hookups of the two networks with red and blue colored pencils which is how the networks got their names. One of the first tv networks. -ABC American broadcasting company, the selling of this company to Edward Noble gave the country a three-network radio system. -ASCAP American parliamentary procedure of Composers, Authors, and Publishers. Created blanket licensing of music broadcasting over the radio. FCC Federal Communications Commission. Granted frequency licenses. FCC ordered NBC to divest one of its networks. FCC recognizes FM -National Public Radio 1970, goes on air. Government began funding the NPR in 1967. By design, public radio was created as an alternative to commercial radio. Depends primarily on private donations to survive. Started the program all(prenominal) things considered for the evening drive-time and launched the morning edition. -Motion P icture Producers and Distributors Association In 1930, they adopted a production code to control movie content. Will Hays was the hot seat.The code had three principles No picture shall be produced that will lower the moral standards, correct standards of life, subject just now to the requirements of drama and entertainment shall be presented, law, natural or human, shall not be ridiculed. The code is then divided into 12 categories of wrongdoing. remove. Sex. Obscenity. Costume. -United Artists Charlie Chaplin, Mary Pickford, Douglas Fairbanks and DW Griffith, independent studio run by the stars themselves in 1919. -Disney Walt Disney, only 1930s newcomer to the movie business. Created snow purity & 7 dwarfs which was the first full-length animated feature.Grey to media company we know today. -CBS First tv networks. Created by William Paley. Had 25 stations. Later, in 1947, CBS began broadcasting television news. -CNN Started in 1979 by Ted Turner, CNNs global reach gives the U S audience instant access to new about international events. Modern satellites made this possible. -TNT 1976. Part of the cable industry. Happenings -War of the Worlds Orson Welles, mercury Theater. Night before Halloween. Aired dramatized version of war of the worlds as a live news broadcast. Some people thought that it was really happening.This challenged radios authority/credibility. -American motion picture premier Edison organized the first American motion picture premiere with an improved camera developed by independent inventor Thomas Armat. Edison dubbed the new machine the Vitascope, and the first public showing of the picture was on April 23rth 1896 at Koster and Bials Theater in New York. This spawned nickelodeons. -US v. Paramount Pictures case Limit block booking to five, stop blind booking, stop requiring short film rentals, stop buying theaters. -quiz show scandals Brought about an ethics scandal in 1958. aused the netwoks to reexamine the kindred between advertiser s and programs. The networks turned to other sources such as independent producers, for their programming. Charles Van Doren played on twenty one, he won 129,000 admitted he was fed the answers. -Radio Act of 1912Licensing, limited freedom. Public Convenience, interest or necessity. Used for the basis of broadcasting. -Radio Act of 1927 formed the Federal Radio commission under the jurisdiction of the department of commerce. The president appointed the commissions five members, with the Senates approval. Stations operate as a public convenience, interest or necessity requires. Also became the license holder. Stations could operate only with the governments approval and stations needed commission approval to be sold or transferred. This became the foundation for all broadcast regulation in the United states. -Digital millennium Copyright Act in 1998, made it illegal to share copyrighted material on the internet. -Public Broadcasting Act of 1967 created the corporation for Public Br oadcasting and include funding for public radio and tv stations. Telecommunications Act of 1996 first major overhaul of broadcast regulation since the federal communications commission was established. The legacy of the act is that commercial radio is regulated much less than the 70s. This is called the policy of deregulation. It removed ownership limits. Allowed cross ownership, prompted consolidation. Concepts -Radio vs. TV programming -Race movies pioneered the art of breaking stereotypes. These films showcased all total darkness casts in a variety of genres including westerns, mysteries, romances and melodramas. -Hays Office production code May not lower moral standard of viewers.Proper standards of life. Respect for law. No sympathy for violators. Murder should not inspire imitation. No lustful kissing or lustful embraces. No obscenity. Costumes must not be unbecoming, dancing movements that are exposing or indecent are forbidden. -syndicated TV programming are independently produced programming. Oprah, jeopardy, wheel of fortune. Services that sell programming to broadcast stations and cable. -1950s television boom -TVs encroachment on sports CBS paid 28 million for NFL rights, in 1990 it cost 3. 6 billion (now even higher). TV funds much of professional sports.Expansion to cable (ESPN) -Spanish language TV New audience. Unison draws more viewers than all english language networks. Telenovelas. -Web advertising banners and ads. They can target their audiences by tracking. -Convergence Melding of communications, computer and electronics industries. Movies -The Great suss out Robbery is a 1903 American western film written, produced, and directed by Edwin S. Porter. 12 minutes long, it is considered a milestone in film making. The film used a number of innovative techniques including composite editing, camera movement and on location shooting. The Birth of a Nation 1915. First budget, feature-length film spectacular. D. W. Griffith. Now recalled for a nti-Semite(a) themes. Drawing specialized audiences. Oscar Micheauxs work countered birth of a nation. -The Jazz Singer is a 1927 American musical film. The first feature-length motion picture with synchronized confabulation sequences, its release heralded the commercial ascendance of the talkies and the decline of the silent film era. Directed by Alan Crosland and produced by Warner Bros. with its Vitaphone sound-on-disc system, the movie stars Al Jolson, who performs six songs.The film is based on The Day of Atonement, a play by Samson Raphaelson. -Steamboat Willie Disney in 1928. is a 1928 American animated short film directed by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks. It was produced in black-and-white by the Walt Disney Studios and released by Celebrity Productions. The cartoon is considered the debut of Mickey Mouse, -Snow White and the Seven Dwarves Disney, 1937. first full-length animated feature. Cost 2. 25 million, as much as an MGM, musical. -Empire of the Air Proved that radio is an ideal medium for reaching masses of the US, your geographic location is not affected by it.Government issued patents that caused friction. All about moneySarnoff controlled everything and created a network. The film reflects capitalism and the american dream he was an immigrant and created this entertainment to come rich. Drive ourselves and need new technology to become elite. -Sunset Boulevard Film noir. Used a mirror in the water to give the illusion of being underwater. -Quiz Show Quiz Show is a 1994 American historical drama film produced and directed by Robert Redford. Charles Van Doren won 129,000 but was fed the answers. The Social Network

No name woman by Maxine Hong Kingston Essay

No name woman, by Maxine Hong Kingston, exposed the harsh culture of the Chinese in the 1920s. Women were treated as breeders and slaves to their husbands. The unborn is the narrators aunty whom she never had the chance to meet. The mother tells the story while her daughter listens to the devastating suicide of her aunt. The narrator of the story struggles to find the morals of her deceased aunt she attempts to release and understand the Chinese culture in the 1920s versus the American culture she currently give ways in. Chinese culture in the 20s has always been a patriarchal society.The men are completely dominant they provide money and shelter for the women and children. Women, on the other hand, do not have any powerfulness in decision-making, women in the old China did not choose (825). They had no say in who their husband would be or how many children they had to have. When they were commanded to do a chore or to cook they were forced to only follow their husbands wishes. During the adolescent age, brothers and sisters, newly men and women, had to efface their sexual color and reach plain miens (828).Everyone in the Chinese society looked the same there was no manipulate-up or trendy hairstyles to make a unique appearance. The hair moldiness be pulled up in a bun when young and when they married, women could cut their hair. A common characteristic of the Chinese was the temptation to grab attention by speaking loudly or shouting at family gatherings (828). The narrator even admits her mother still shouts in the library or other quiet areas. The version from Chinese culture to Chinese-American culture has been different for her family.In the 1970s the first American generations have had to figure out the invisible world the emigrants built most her childhood in solid America (824). The narrator feels like her immediate family is not adjusting to the American culture effectively. The narrators family has a secret. Her aunt became a disgrace to thei r family and village in China. Her mother states, your sky pilot has all brothers because it is as if she had never been born (823). In the Chinese culture, committing sexual relations outside of sum is considered dishonoring your familys name.Family values are very important and committing infidelity equals banishment from the village. When the narrators aunt becomes pregnant, and her husband had been away for historic period, no one verbalize anything. They did not discuss it (823). The father of the baby was unknown, but, the family did not even attempt to find him. Not only did the aunt sin, but her baby would forever live in sin because of her mothers actions. In the Chinese culture, their past stayed with them forever they couldnt start over like the Japanese and become a Samurais or Geishas (826).They were forced to the outcast table during family feasts and were basically shunned. On top of becoming impregnated by another man, the aunt had a daughter which, to have a dau ghter in starvation time was a waste enough (825). Producing a male was more beneficial to the village and carrying on the family name. Obedience is the of import factor in this story. The dominance of the male required, she obey him, she always did what she was told (825). Therefore, the chain reaction occurred, the aunt became pregnant and cursed the village. Even throughout childbirth she never revealed the fathers identity.Just hours before she delivered, the village ransacked and raided her home. They screamed, Look what youve done. Youve killed us. Ghost Dead ghost. Youve never been born (830). This disgrace only left her to commit suicide with her child. If she decided to stay in this world she would forever be an outcast and her daughter would be treated as a living curse. Even though she took her and her childs life, infidelity had already harmed the village, the waves of consequences would return unpredictable, sometimes in disguise to hurt her (830). The damage was alrea dy done.She disrespected her familys name. Also, the village had to suffer penalties from her actions. They intend the breaking of the village code would set a curse on them. Her mother voiced this particular story to ensure her daughter does not make the same mistake. Even though they are now experiencing Chinese-American culture, the Chinese culture still remains dominant in their family. Her aunt sinned over 50 years ago when this story was told however, the ramifications are still affecting her family. This story was mentioned to prevent another family crisis and to keep the family name free of sin.

Manhunt: The 12-Day Chase For Lincolns Killer by James L. Swanson.

A movie hero became the moving hero after he assassinated chairperson Abraham Lincoln. For once, he fired not the dummy shots, only if the ones that will give him fame and place in World business relationship in general and American History in particular. The entire farming was the audience for this movie. John Wilkes cubicle knew that death was following him perhaps his final acting assignment came to the end, on the 12th sidereal day of the shootingThe pens thesis in his bind is simple and direct Why John Wilkes sales booth did what he did? Was it the spontaneous overflow of his dark anguish over the policies of the President? The assassin had just twelve days to live after he shot the President the security forces chasing did shoot him but before that they burnt he barn in which he was hidingThe authors perspectiveThe author James L. Swanson, will not model another subject matter like this, may God forbid The man who was killed and the man who killed him, both wee well known personalities in their respective(prenominal) areas. The statesman-politician versus the versatile movie-man The assassin was a famous, handsome actor, who otherwise commanded lots of respect. The Booth Capturing ordeal lasted for 12 days, from April 14 to 26, 1865. The chase was a thriller it would beat the best hinder and war movie as for the sequence of events The author describes how the sympathetic individuals tried to save the killer and how he was finally outsmarted by the security forcesSwanson has written the book with a terrific sense of involvement. He has given a very interesting book and from the point of view of writing style, he gives total nicety to the tragic subject. Why not He is a member of the Lincoln Bicentennial Commission, and must have sieved through the vast literature available on the life, death and after -death sequence of events related to the greatest President of USA, Abraham Lincoln. The man who initiated the Civil War for a great cause, and the man who rejoiced and applauded with open heart, its conclusionThe Nation then must have waited with bated breath as for the day to day hunt for the killer and heaved the sigh of relief when the assassin met with the gory end. On April 26, when Booth refused to surrender, troops set the barn in which he was hiding, on fire. Sergeant Boston Corbett shot the assassin. After a few hours at sunrise, Booth died.April 26-27 Booths body was brought back to Washington, autopsied, photographed, and buried in a secret grave. He got what he deserved. Lincoln deserved more to enjoy the fructification of his ideals. But destiny vie its part. They say, It is better to deserve without receiving, than to receive without deservingThe theme of the novel is great How the author handles the theme is even greater, which evokes unending curiosity. The level of detachment achieved by the author in handling a highly sensitive action-packed subject is commendable. Without giving room for too much sentim entalism, the various grim situations manifest clearly, grow and encounter new dimensions. The book deserves an outstanding position and grade on account of this approach. It is not a book it is the triumphConclusionThe action of John Wilkes Booth can not be termed as spontaneous. He wished to avenge the defeat of the South. His heart was the abode of racial hatred. On April 14, 1865 around noon Booth got the discipline that Lincoln was coming to Fords Theatre that night. Within eight hours he had prepared his plan of assassination. This shows that the decision to kill Lincoln was not spontaneous. He was mentally prepared for that, much earlier. The book is the story of the manhunt, but in a book of about 400 pages, Lincolns death occurs in page 139. Lots of related backgrounder information is provided in the book. It has all the qualities of mystery, history, detective story and tragedy. It is the delight of the psycho-analyst.

Reflection Paper on New Testament’s Fulfillment of Some Promises

In fulfillment of prophesies in the Old Testament, savior demonstrated the divine execution of nearly sensually expected events. One would need to understand that prophesies were actually not perfectly fulfilled only if a cross examination is done with a normal hu objet dart scope of reasoning. These things argon basically for those who have an in-depth insight into the divinity of supernatural. For example, the inquisition for a home is a placement for dominance of Jesus messages in the heart and thoughts of men to always act and conduct themselves according to the principles of the father.This is further exemplified in the disciples behavior in Antioch when their characters were termed Christ-like. In the fulfillment of a search for a physical home, it is expected that the chasing away of the marketers from the temple would precede the establishment of a home. I think the scripture equally emphasized that the son of man has no place to lay his head even while birds do. It is th e preparation for a temple devoid of corrupt market practices, theft and other damned events. The temple is meant for believers to come around and observe the Sabbath routine, to read the books of the law in order to bring men to God the more(prenominal)(prenominal).Truly Jesus had no home, preaching of evangel from place to place, wandering from town to town, preaching the kingdom of God and the readiness of men for his second overture after crucification and resurrection. Jesus is not of this world, he came on assignment. I think he clamors to recruit men to believe in the Kingdom of God. He finds rest or fulfillment in seeing teaming form of people believe through the demonstration of great miracles and healings of diseases. He stressed that believers are those who keep his words, these ones he called his people. Since one finds home among his people, it means irrespective of physical homelessness, one is secured within a virtual home among his followers.When Jesus said he would reconstruct the works of years in three days this raised(a) a lot of troubles in their mind and courageously they asked how this would be possible. Though Jesus believed that only sign and wonder could make them believe, he placed more emphasis on the divine by further preaching the summary resurrection after three days of death from the sinful nature of man. The death intend the purification of believers and the reconciliation to God. I think he eschewed the physical explanation since that was not his focus and besides to further enrich them with wonders that initiated deep thirst for more conviction on him being the Son of man. Thus, after his resurrection, the disciples remembered the statement of building the temple within three days.This does not only led to strengthening of their faith, they also go all out preaching the good news of what the strongly believe in, even to the point of death. Concerning the relationship between valet de chambreity and God, humans are e xpected to reason in the divine as only this can make man comprehend the scripture. There is a need for reconciliation of humans blemish flesh to God to ease communication flow at every junction of our life when we need God. His death body on the cross has done this but only for the believers that have permitted Jesus to have a place in their hearts.Jesus changed the destiny of the worlds through his rising (resurrection) from death in addition to signs and wonders performed. When the believers confirmed the prophesies that had gone ahead of the event with the actual event taking place at ages interval, believing is no more an insecurity discover for deep thinking ones. The persuasive gospel of eye witnesses who were his disciples and later became the Apostles is sufficient to re-oriented the destiny of the world in preparation for the coming end the second coming of Jesus Christ.

Nb Assessment

Table 21-2 SUMMARY OF NEWBORN ASSESSMENT *MCH pages 479-473 NORMAL ABNORMAL (POSSIBLE CAUSES) condole with for CONSIDERATIONS Initial AssessmentAssess for obvious problems first. If infant is stable and has no problems that require immediate attention, continue with complete assessment. Vital Signs TemperatureAxillary 36. 5 37. 5C (97. 7 99. 5F). Axilla is preferred site. Decreased (cold environment, hypoglycemia, infection, CNS problem). change magnitude (infection, environment to warm). Decreased Institute warming measures and check in 30 minutes. Check blood glucose. Increased the excessive clothing.Check for dehydration. Decreased or increased look for signs of infection. Check radiant warmer or incubator temperature setting. Check thermometer for accuracy if skin is warm or cool to touch. explanation ab typical temperature to physician. PulsesHeart rate 120 160 BPM. (100 sleeping, 180 crying). Rhythm regular. PMI at 3rd-4th intercostal space lateral to mid-clavicular l ine. Brachial, femoral, and pedal pulses present and extend to reversiblely. Tachycardia (respiratory problems, anemia, infection, cardiac conditions). Bradycardia (asphyxia, increased intracranial pressure).PMI to right (dextrocardia-heart situated to right of body, pneumothorax). Murmurs (normal or congenital heart defects). Dysrhythmias. Absent or unbalanced pulses (coarctation of the aorta). Note location of murmurs. diagnose abnormal rates, rhythms and practiceds, pulses. RespirationsRate 30 -60 (AVG 40 -49) BrPM. Respirations irregular, shallow, unlabored. Chest movements symmetric. Breath sounds present and clear bilaterally. Tachypnea, especially afterwards the first hour (respiratory disoblige). Slow respirations ( paternal medications). Nasal flaring (respiratory distress). Grunting (respiratory distress syndrome).Gasping (respiratory depression). Periods of apnea to a greater extent than 20 seconds or with change in heart rate or color (respiratory depression, sepsis, cold stress). Asymmetry or decreased chest amplification (pneumothorax). Intercostal, xiphoid, supraclavicular retractions or see-saw (paradoxical) respirations (respiratory distress). Moist, coarse breath sounds (crackles, rhonchi) (fluid in the lungs). catgut sounds in chest (diaphragmatic hernia). Mild variations require continued monitoring and usually clear early hours after birth. If persistent or more than mild, suction, give oxygen, call physician, and initiate more intensive care. Blood Pressure Varies with age, weight, activity, and gestational age. Average systolic 65-95 mm Hg, mean(a) diastolic 30-60 mm Hg. Hypotension (hypovolemia, shock, sepsis). BP 20 mm Hg or higher in build up than legs (coarctation of the aorta). restore abnormal blood pressures. Prepare for intensive care and very low. Measurements Weight2500-4000 g (5 lbs. 8 oz. to 8 lbs. 13 oz. ). Weight loss up to 10% in early days. High (low gestational age LGA, maternal diabetes). Low (small for gestational age SGA, preterm, multifetal pregnancy, medical conditions and m separate that affected fetal growth).Weight loss above 10% (dehydration, feeding problems). Determine beatMonitor for complications common to cause. Length48-53 cm (19-21 inches) down the stairs normal (SGA, congenital dwarfism). Above normal (LGA, maternal diabetes). Determine causeMonitor for complications common to cause. Head Circumference32-38 cm (12. 5-15 inches). Head and neck are approximately ? of infants body surface. pure (SGA, microcephaly, anencephaly-absence of commodious part of brain or skull). Large (LGA, hydrocephalus, increased intracranial pressure). Determine causeMonitor for complications common to cause. Chest Circumference30-36 cm (12-14 inches).Is 2 cm less than gunpoint circumference. Large (LGA). miniature (SGA). Determine causeMonitor for complications common to cause. Posture Flexed extremities move freely, resist extension, return quickly to flexed state. Ha nds usually clenched. Movements symmetric. Slight tremors on crying. Breech extended, wet legs. Molds body to caretakers body when held, responds by quieting when needs met. Limp, flaccid, floppy, or rigid extremities (preterm, hypoxia, medications, CNS trauma). Hypertonic (neonatal abstinence syndrome, CNS imperfection). Jitteriness or tremors (low glucose for calcium take aim).Opisthotonos- positive hyperextension of body, seizures, stiff when held (CNS injury). Seek cause, refer abnormalities. CryLusty, strong. High-pitched (increased intracranial pressure). Week, wanting, irritable, cat-like mewing ( neurologic problems). Hoarse or crowing (laryngeal irritation). Observe for changes in report abnormalities. throw togethercolor pink or tan with acrocyanosis (cyanotic discoloration of extremities). Vernix caseosa in creases. Small amounts of lanugo (fine,soft downy hair) over shoulders, postures of face, fore leave, upper back. Skin turgor good with quick recoil. Som e cracking and peeling of skin.Normal variations Milia (tiny white bumps). Skin tags. Erythema toxicum (flea prick up rash). Puncture on scalp (from electrode). Mongolian spots. Color cyanosis of mouth and central areas (hypoxia). Facial bruising (nuchal cord). Pallor (anemia, hypoxia). Gray (hypoxia, hypotension). Red, sticky, transparent skin (very preterm). immature brown discoloration of skin, nails, cord (possible fetal compromise, postterm). Harlequin color (normal transient autonomic imbalance). Mottling (normal or cold stress, hypovolemia, sepsis). Jaundice (pathologic if first 24h). Yellow vernix caseosa (blood incompatibilities). Thick vernix (preterm).Delivery Marks bruises on body (pressure), scalp (vacuum extractor), or face (cord around neck). Petechiae (pressure, low platelet count, infection). Forceps marks. Birthmarks Mongolian spots. Nevus simplex (salmon patch, stork bite). Nevus flammeus (port-wine stain). Nevus vasculosus (strawberry hemangioma). Cafe au lai t spots (6+) larger than 0. 5cm in size (neurofibromatosis). Other excessive lanugo (preterm). Excessive peeling, cracking (postterm). Pustules or other rashes (infection). tent of skin (dehydration). Differentiate patient bruising from cyanosis. Central cyanosis requires suction, oxygen and further treatment.Refer genus Icterus in first 24 hours or more extensive than expect for age. Watch for respiratory problems in infants with meconium staining. Look for signs and complications of preterm or postterm birth. Record location, size, shape, color, type of rashes and marks. Differentiate Mongolian spots from bruises. Check for facial movement with forceps marks. Watch for jaundice with bruising. Point out and explain normal skin variations to parents. Head Sutures palpable with small separation between each. Anterior fontanel diamond shaped, 4-5 cm, soft and flat. more bulge slightly with crying. Posterior fontanel triangular, 0. 5-1 cm.Hair silky and soft with individual hair s trands. Normal variations overriding sutures (molding). Caput succedaneum or cephalohematoma (pressure during birth). Head large (hydrocephalus, increased intracranial pressure) or small (microcephaly). Widely separated sutures (hydrocephalus) or hard, ridged area at sutures (craniosynostosis- birth defect that causes one or more sutures on a babys head to close earlier than normal). Anterior fontanel depressed (dehydration, molding), full or bulging at rest (increased intracranial pressure). Woolly, bunchy hair (preterm). Unusual hair growth (genetic abnormalities). Seek cause of variations.Observe for signs of dehydration with depressed fontanel increased intracranial pressure with bulging of fontanel and coarse separation of sutures. Refer for treatment. Differentiate Caput succedaneum from cephalohematoma, and reassure parents of normal outcome. Observe for jaundice with cephalohematoma. Ears Ears well-formed and complete. Area where upper ear meets head even with imaginary number line drawn from outer canthus of eye. Startle response to loud noises. Alerts to high-pitched voices. Low set ears (chromosomal disorders). Skin tags, pre-auricular sinuses, dimples (whitethorn be associated with kidney or other abnormalities).No response to sound (deafness). Check voiding if ears abnormal Look for signs of chromosomal abnormality if position abnormal. Refer for evaluation if no response to sound. FaceSymmetric and appearance and movement. Parts proportional and appropriately placed. Asymmetry (pressure imposition in utero). Drooping of mouth or one side of face, one-sided cry (facial tenderness injury). Abnormal appearance (chromosomal abnormalities). Seek cause of variations. Check delivery history for possible cause of injury to facial middle. Eyes Symmetric. Eyes clear. Transient strabismus. Scant or go away tears.Pupils equal, react to light. Alerts to interest sights. Dolls eye sign- reflex movement of the eyes in the opposite direction to th at which the head is moved, the eyes being lowered as the head is raised, and the reverse (Cantelli sign) an indication of functional integrity of the brainstem tegmental pathways and cranial nerves involved in eye movement. Red reflex present- reddish-orange reflection of light from theeyesretina. may have subconjunctival hemorrhage or edema of eyelids from pressure during birth. Inflammation or drainage (chemical or infectious conjunctivitis). Constant tearing (plugged lacrimal duct).Unequal pupils. Failure to hap objects (blindness). White areas over pupils (cataracts). Setting sun sign- downward deviation of the eyes so that each iris appears to set beneath the lower lid, with white sclera exposed between it and the upper lid indicative of increased intracranial pressure or irritation of the brain stem. (hydrocephalus). Yellow sclera (jaundice). Blue sclera (osteogenesis imperfecta- condition causing extremely fragile bones). Clean and monitor any drainage seek cause. Reassu re parents that subconjunctival hemorrhage and edema will clear. Refer other abnormalities. NoseBoth nostrils open to air flow. May have slight flattening from pressure during birth. Blockage of one or both nasal passages (choanal atresia). Malformations (congenital conditions). Flaring, mucus (respiratory distress). Observe for respiratory distress. Report malformations. Mouth Mouth, gums, tongue pink. Tongue normal in size and movement. Lips and palate intact. Sucking inkpads. Sucking, rooting, s palisadeowing, gag reflexes present. Normal variations precocious teeth, Epsteins pearls-Multiple small white epithelial inclusion cysts found in the midline of the palate in most newborns. Cyanosis (hypoxia). White patches on cheek or tongue (candidiasis). Protruding tongue (Down syndrome). debased movement of tongue, drooping mouth (facial nerve paralysis). Cleft lip, palate or both. Absent or weak reflexes (preterm, neurologic problem). Excessive drooling (tracheoesophageal atresi a). Oxygen for cyanosis. Expect slow down teeth to be removed. Obtain order for antifungal medication for candidiasis. Check mother for vaginal or breast infection. Refer anomalies. Feeding Good lactate/swallow coordination. Retains feedings. Poorly coordinated suck and swallow (prematurity).Duskiness or cyanosis during feeding (cardiac defects). Choking, gagging, excessive drooling (tracheoesophageal fistula, esophageal atresia). Feed slowly. Stop frequently if difficulty occurs. Suction and shake off if necessary. Refer infants with continued difficulty. Neck/Clavicles Short neck turns head easily side to side. Infant raises head when prone. Clavicles intact. Weakness, contractures, or ridgidity (muscle abnormalities). Webbing of neck, large fat pad at back of neck (chromosomal disorders). Crepitus, lump, or crying when clavicle or other bones palpated, diminished or absent arm movement (fractures). respite of clavicle more frequent in large infants with shoulder dystoci a at birth. Immobilize arm. Look for other injuries. Refer abnormalities. Chest Cylinder shape. Xiphoid process may be prominent. Symmetric. Nipples present and located properly. May have engorgement, white nipple discharge (maternal hormone withdrawal). Asymmetry (diaphragmatic hernia, pneumothorax). Supernumerary nipples. Redness (infection). Report abnormalities. Abdomen Rounded, soft. Bowel sounds present within first hour after birth. Liver palpable 1-2cm below right costal margin. Skin intact. 3 vessels in cord. Clamp moneyed and cord drying.Meconium passed within 12-48hr. Urine generally passed within 12-24h. Normal variation Brick dust staining of diaper (uric acid crystals). Sunken abdomen (diaphragmatic hernia). Distended abdomen or loops of bowel visible (obstruction, infection, and large organs). Absent bowel sounds after first hour (paralytic ileus). Masses palpated (kidney tumors, distended bladder). Enlarged liver (infection, heart failure, hemolytic disease). A bdominal wall defects (umbilical or inguinal hernia, omphalocele, gastroschisis, exstrophy of bladder). Two vessels in cord (other anomalies). Bleeding (loose clamp). Redness, drainage from cord (infection).No passage of meconium (imperforate anus, obstruction). Lack of urinary output (kidney anomalies) or inadequate amounts (dehydration). Refer abnormalities. Assess for other anomalies if only two vessels in cord. Tighten or replace loose cord clamp. If stool and urine output abnormal, look for confused recording, increase feedings, report. Genitals Female Labia majora dark, cover clitoris and labia minora. Small amount of white mucus vaginal discharge. Urinary meatus and vagina present. Normal variations Vaginal bleeding (pseudomenstruation). hymenal tags. Clitoris and labia minora larger than labia majora (preterm).Large clitoris (ambiguous genitalia). Edematous labia (breech birth). Check gestational age for immature genitalia. Refer anomalies. Male Testes within scrotal s ac, rugae on scrotum, prepuce nonretractable. Meatus at tip of penis. Testes in inguinal canal or abdomen (preterm, cryptorchidism). Lack of rugae on scrotum (preterm). Edema of scrotum (pressure in breech birth). Enlarged scrotal sac (hydrocele). Small penis, scrotum (preterm, ambiguous genitalia). Empty scrotal sac (cryptorchidism). Urinary meatus located on upper side of penis (epispadias), underside of penis (hypospadias, or perineum.Ventral curvature of the penis (chordee). Check gestational age for immature genitalia. Refer anomalies. Explain to parents why no circumcision can be performed with abnormal placement of meatus. Extremities Upper and glare ExtremitiesEqual and bilateral movement of extremities, Correct number and formation of fingers and toes. Nails to ends of digits or slightly beyond. Felxion, good muscle tone. Crepitus, redness, lumps, swelling (fracture). Diminished or absent movement, especially during Moro reflex (fracture, nerve injury, paralysis). Pol ydactyly (extra digits). Syndactyly (webbing) Fused or absent digits.Poor muscle tone (preterm, neurologic injury, hypoglycemia, and hypoxia). Refer all anomalies, look for others. Upper ExtremitiesTwo transverse palm creases. simian crease (normal or Down syndrome). Diminished movement (injury). Diminished movement of arm with extension and forearm prone (Erb-Duchenne paralysis). Refer all anomalies, look for others. Lower Extremities Legs equal in length, abduct equally, gluteal and thigh creases and knee height equal, no hip clunk. Normal position of feet. Ortolani and Barlow tests abnormal, unequal leg length, unequal thigh or gluteal creases (developmental dysplasia of the hip).Malposition of feet (position in utero, talipes equinovarus). Refer all anomalies, look for others. Check malpositioned feet to see if they can be gently manipulated back to normal position. BackNo openings observed or felt in vertebral column. Anus patent. Sphincter tightly closed. Failure of o ne or more vertebrae to close (spina bifida), with or without sac with spinal anaesthesia fluid and meninges (meningocele) or spinal fluid, meninges, and cord (myelomeningocele), enclosed. Tuft of hair over spina bifida occulta. Pilondial dimple or sinus. Imperforate anus. Refer abnormalities.Observe for movement below level of defect. If sac, cover with sterile dressing wet with sterile saline. Protect from injury. Reflexes See table 21-3. Absent, asymmetric or weak reflexes. Observe for signs of fractures, nerve injury, or injury to CNS. TABLE 21-3 SUMMARY OF NEONATAL reflex responseES *MCH page 493 REFLEX METHOD OF TESTING EXPECTED RESPONSE ABNORMAL RESPONSE/POSSIBLE CAUSE TIME REFLEX DISAPPEARS Babinski Stroke lateral sole of foot from heel to across base of toes. Toes flare with dorsiflexion of the big toe. No response. Bilateral CNS deficit. Unilateral local nerve injury. 8-9 mos Gallant (trunk incurvation) With infant prone, lightly stroke along the side of the verteb ral column. Entire trunk flexes toward side stimulated. No response CNS deficit. 4 mos grok reflex (palmar and plantar) Press finger against of infants fingers or toes. Fingers curl tightly toes curl forward. Weak or absent neurologic deficit or muscle injury. Palmar grasp 2-3 mos. Plantar grasp 8-9 mos Moro Let infants head drop back approx. 30?. Sharp extension and abduction of arms followed by flexion and adduction to embrace position. Absent CNS dysfunction.Assymetry brachial plexus injury, paralysis, or fractured bone of extremity. Exaggerated maternal drug use. 5-6 mos Rooting Touch or stroke from side of mouth toward cheek. Infant turns head to side touched. Difficult to illicit if infant is sleeping or just fed. Weak or absent prematurity, neurologic deficit, depression from maternal drug use. 3-4 mos Stepping Hold infant so feet touch solid surface. Infant lifts alternate feet as if walking. Asymmetry fracture of extremity, neurologic deficit. 3-4 mos Suckin g Place nipple or gloved finger in mouth, rub against palate. Infant begins to suck.May be weak if recently fed. Weak or absent prematurity, neurologic deficit, maternal drug use. 1 yr Swallowing Place fluid on the back of the tongue. Infant swallows fluid. Should be coordinated with sucking. Coughing, gagging, choking, cyanosis tracheoesophageal fistula, esophageal fistula, esophageal atresia, neurologic deficit. Present throughout life. Tonic neck reflex Gently turn head to one side while infant is supine. Infant extends extremities on side to which head is turned, with flexion on opposite side. Prolonged period in position neurologic deficit. May be weak at birth disappears at 4 mos

Henry V: Ideal Christian King and Royal Bearing Essay

In ability heat content V, King enthalpy is a man of Christian values and a solid tail of moral principles. Through careful analysis of the entire play, one is able to confirm that he conducts himself with violet bearing. King total heat is no tyrant but a Christian king who is a dependable lover of the Holy Church. This highlights the idea that King Henry is of royal bearing as he acts in accordance with good Christian values. He questions whether he may with right and conscience give away a claim to the throne of France. Surely a man who only takes what he believes belongs to him is of an elevated moral rest and Christian divinity.King Henry says to his men at Harfleur that In peace theres nothing so becomes a man as modest stillness and humility. A ruler who practices and preaches much(prenominal) Christian values conducts himself with royal bearing. King Henry insists that he would have all such offenders cut off when intelligence service of Bardolphs inexcusable crim e reaches him. Executing a soldier and countrymen is no pleasant task. However, King Henry once again clearly demonstrates royal bearing and acts according to strong Christian values when reservation a decision regarding Bardolph. When King Henry speaks, the mute wonder lurketh in mens ears to steal his sweet and dulcorate sentences. He inspires his men at Harfleur to imitate the action of the tiger and conjure up the blood. lone(prenominal) a man of royal bearing preaching Christian values can arouse such patriotism in the hearts and minds of his followers. King Henry makes several references to graven image to ensure that he delivers his puissance unto God. He strongly believes in the idea that God is before and beside him in all his action. Everything lies at heart the will of God. These open references to God establish King Henrys character as one of Christian spirituality and royal bearing. King Henry believes that if you will France win, then first with Scotland prod uce. He refuses to go to war with France unless England and its people are protected in his absence. Once again, King Henry proves he is of royal bearing. Therefore, through carefull analysis of the entire play, one is able to confirm that King Henry is a Christian king who conducts himself with royal bearing.

My Bedroom

Homework, music, and tranquility atomic number 18 three things that come to my mind whenever I commend of my chamber. Its a special place thats important to me and holds many memories, even though separate people may not see it that way. This is a place where I spend most of my daylight to relax and forget about the problems of everyday life. My bedroom is like a sanctuary to me because its quiet down and peaceful like a walk through misty woods in the early forenoon hours. Its somewhere I look forward to going when the ordinary day at indoctrinate is done.The first thing I see when I walk into my bedroom is my clothes dresser. Its a cherry wood color, and is furnished with a stereo, small ceramic statues, a small white lamp, and a 3-dimensional wood carving of my first name. These items hold some level of significance to me in that they were given to me by people I care about. The next thing I notice is the two display shelves that are positioned directly above my dresser an d are of the same cherry wood tone.These hold the memories of friends and loved ones in the form of pictures, seashells, and small trinkets. On the right and left sides of these two shelves hang two pictures one of my family during the Christmas of 2009, and the otherwise of three angels flying carelessly through Heavens beachside paradise. Another item that stands amongst everything else in my bedroom is my bulletin board. Here, important events and notes are kept within reach whenever they may be needed for futurity reference.

Management Information System Essay

Maxis Berhad is a wind tele converse proud society in Malaysia with more than 11.4 million restless subscribers, Maxis has been providing a full suite of operate on multiple platforms to fulfill the telecommunication needs of individual consumers, SMEs and large corporations in Malaysia. Other than that, Maxis Berhad is oblation on postpaid utilitys under the Maxis brand and via prepaid formast under the Hotlink. It purposes the di solelying prefix identifier of 012, 014 and 017. The uses of different brands argon to support each different by synergy value. It befriends Maxis Berhad to brinytain and develop prepaid line of reference workes while slip away on maintaining their growth in postpaid field. Maxis Berhad is the source telecommunication company who build up combine communication service and launched 4G LTE which is the highest net income bucket along in Malaysia. Besides that, Maxis Berhad is a trendy company that brings in iPhone, BlackBerry and Samsung Ga laxy to the local market compargon to the other(a) telecommunication companies, it financial aids local users to catch up their engineering science knowledge with other countries.In addition, Maxis Berhad is having guest service center throughout the countries, which fork ups conveniences to the customers for nonrecreational bills, signing up, and reporting problems. Customers be now fitting to reach Maxis service re haveatives via telephone, web and social media platforms. Maxis Berhad had epoch-making growth and well-knit track al-Quran of bringing innovation and excellent customer service. Maxis C exclusively marrow squash was awarded the better(p) of the Best honor at the 2012 Customer Relationship counselling and Contact Centre (CCAM) yearbook Awards. They are the only service pass onr that awards scholarships to children of their proclaim postpaid customers. Maxis Berhad had awarded as Malaysias Top decennary Companies Ranked 1 Asias 200 Most Admired Compa nies, The Wall Street Journal Asia in 2006. Morten Lundal was appointed as a Director of Maxis on 1 October 2013. Maxis Berhad currently is streamlining its organisational structure into four personal credit line areas, each with its respective head in articulate to strengthen their core moving in areas for future growth.The first area, enterprise solutions, it manages the companys enterprise, political relation and SME business. For the second area is about consumer business. It is responsible for the end-to-end counsel of all mobile and fixed business for the consumer segment. Sales and service, the third area, focuses on customer service and line of work andsupply chain management while the fourth, digital service, oversees the development of Maxis innovative digital media and cloud-based operate including mobile apps. The four business areas testament be supported in their day-to-day operations by the cultivation services, nedeucerk, finance, human resources, corporate affairs, regulatory & government affairs and legal divisions. In telecommunication industry, in that location are many companies to choose with, but finally our group end up with Maxis Berhad be exploit we found that it is perform divulge when compared to its competitors.The primary reason that we choose Maxis Berhad as our company is due to Maxis Berhad has maintained their leadership among the telecommunication companies. They soak up approximately 13 million of customer during the year end 2013. They were in any case the first company that launched 4G LTE which is the highest internet speed in Malaysia. They of all conviction seek for sunrise(prenominal) ideas and innovations by putting a lot of hunting expedition and capital on the R&D investment. Next, Maxis Berhad has achieves many awards and recognitions throughout its operations period. There are two awards we have to emphasize here due to these achievements have truly lead them to be more intimately kn deliver.Maxis Berhad has won the prestigious 2011 Global Telecoms Business Innovation Award for the Missed SMS Notification service in the Wireless Network Infrastructure Innovation, SMS cyberspace innovation category. Maxis is the first in the world to suffer this service in compact with Acision. Besides, Maxis Berhad has received the award, Asias Best Employer Brand Award at the second Asias Best Employer Brand Awards year 2011 which was hosted by the Employer Branding Institute of Singapore. It succeeds in creating a culture of persona and innovation at work and its belief in consistent improvements in Human Resources policies. Maxis was also accepted for its lineament in developing future leader.Part 2 Types of e-commerce applyElectric commerce is ordinarily known as e-commerce, and it is defined as the exchange of goods, services, and money through electronic mediation victimization mesh technology. There are seven personas of e-commerce we learnt, which are business to consumer ( B2C), business to business (B2B), consumer to consumer (C2C), consumer to business (C2B), government to business (G2B), government to government (G2G), and government to consumer (G2C).First and fore nearly, one of the types of e-commerce used by the Maxis Berhad is the business to consumer (B2C) e-commerce. base on the research made, there is a 80% of the internet user has looked for the goods and services to purchase in the internet, however, only 30% of them has really purchased the goods the services online as they may worry about the security brass of the online stipend. This trend has been observed by the Maxis Berhad and thus, the company has made a strategical decision to have collaboration with the PayPal, a popular online payment platform, to ensure that their consumers (customers) bay window slowly and safely shop online.This leave behind reserve the convenience to their customers as the collaboration surrounded by the Maxis Berhad and the Paypal ordain simplify the suffice of the online shopping today which pack the customers to repeatedly fill in payment card and contact details for each operation or merchant. The customers washbasin enjoy the speed of the online payment with the Maxis-PayPal account. They just need to log in with their Maxis PayPal credentials as well as their phone bout to buzz off the payment and the payment option is available online and in all major smartphone platforms, such as iPhone, Android and Blueberry. The most in-chief(postnominal) thing is the customers do not need to worry about their financial details such as credit card number give be exposed to others as the attend of the payment is highly secure.Besides, the business to business (B2B) e-commerce is used by the Maxis Berhad. Maxis Berhad offer an online business casenership application to those who are interested in on their main website, https//www.maxis.com.my/en/about-maxis/partnerships/business-partnership.html. On the website, the company show the brief introduction of their business partner, calling description and partnership criteria to remove the internet users more familiar with the business partnership which the company looks for. There are 3 types of select partners that the company desires, which are application solution provider, content provider as well as trunk integrator.Furthermore, the types of alliance displayed on the website are technology partners, device and hardware partners, and the consulting partners. As the appliers has been successfully selected, Maxis Berhad will collaborate with the selected business partner (applier) to create a variety of mobile services for the appliers enterprise. Moreover, the collaborationwill generate repeatable and market- concussioning mobility solutions for the selected business partners, deep down selected industries. There are also some(prenominal) benefits that the selected business partner will gain such as the leverage on the Maxiss rigid branding, lev erage on Maxiss global communications alliances, leverage on Maxiss communications technology expertise & technology roadmap and so on.Part 3 Identify of the nurture bodyThe entropy carcass is explained by the BusinessDictionary.com as a combination of hardware, software, data, telecommunications and trained personnel organized to facilitate planning, rig, coordination and decision making in an brass section. According to Valacich and Schneider (2014), nurture dodge entrusts an governing body to be more merchandiseive and profitable. It also helps the organization to gain competitive advantage towards the competitor in the industry.Most importantly is reaching out to more customers and improve the organization service to their customers. Maxis Berhad as one of the main organizations in Malaysia telecommunications industry, its business nature will generate a huge amount of transactions, each of the transaction contains a specified subscribers activity such as phone calls, SMS and data roaming. Maxis Berhad has to use the various culture system to help its organization to deal with their customers correctly.1) Transaction offset agreement duration any transaction occurs by the subscriber, Maxis Berhad is preserve those transactions and encoded into various format. The recorded transactions is called Call Data Records (CDR). The CDRs could be encoded by various formats and protocols, for examples ASN.1, XML and CSV. To allow Maxiss Transaction processing system to function, first those encoded transaction data will be separate into batches and periodically communicate to the position where this system can process it. The Transaction treat System is pose and grouped into batches and periodically to instruct all the brand-new transactions data batch. The TPS uses standard network protocols to transfer the CDR batch file to the TPS. TPS is responsible in ensuring the integrity of each file transferred, ensuring that no IP network errors renders the file corruption.Other than that, it also ensures thetransaction data are not corrupt and not process more than once. After the error checking comp permite, those subscribers transaction data will back up in a long term memory for future use. Some Governments require that a record of e truly transaction need to be stored infinitely in its raw format. Once the Maxis Transaction Processing System gathers the batch of transaction data, it will decode the data into human readable format. Followed by, enhances the info within the transaction data regarding the subscribers activity and have a duplicate checking. After all the transaction has been processed, it will load into a particular datastore.The decoded CDR batches are then checked for duplicate records. While the intermediate processing on the CDR batches have completed, the CDR will loaded into the specific data store, the Transaction Processing System will summarize the important detail of the CDR and ready to pre move those details to the Maxis management in battle array for Maxis management to assess the functioning of Maxis Berhad. Lastly, the Transaction Processing System alters Maxis Berhad to present its company performance through the annual report to the shareholder regarding the daily operation.2) Management data SystemAccording to BusinessDictionary.com, Managing Information System (MIS) is refers to an organized method to understand the information needs of an organizations management at e truly level in making operational, tactical, and strategic decisions. This system objective is to design and mechanism procedures, processes, and routines that provide suitably particular reports in an accurate, consistent, and eraly manner. In management information system, modern, computerized systems continuously gather applicable data, both from inside and outside an organization. This data is then processed, integrated, and stored in a centralized database (or data warehouse) where it is eer updated and made available to all who have the authority to access it, in a form that suits their offer. Managing Information System (MIS) is one of the commonly used information system by Maxis to verify the customers, recover unfinished bills, and distribute the bills to their customers. The information provided by MIS enable managers to plan and control the different strategies of Maxis in order to understand better decision for the business.The purpose of MIS is to meet information needs for decision-making of all the managers in Maxis. The next objectives of MIS isprovide and set strategies and goals. Those processed data received will be used for different purposes in Maxis. ready reckoner based MIS helps Maxis to gather process and information efficiently. Maxis utilize the concept of information technology to improve their boilersuit performance and working capacity. Normally MIS is used by Maxis to process their data and present the output in different types of reports used at firm intervals. Different level of managers of Maxis is using the information to recognize the purpose of the organization, its policies, programs, plans and goals. Maxis mainly focus in Customer Verification, Reco very and Bill Distribution.Without using MIS, Maxis will face problems to check the status of customer checkout, recovery or bill distributed to the customer. While using the concept of MIS, Maxis can considerably determine the status and situation stated above. By developing TAT (Time Allocation Table) in MIS, the MIS executive gives predefine time to each customer verification executive to complete the case. The TAT will complete the verification case by showing the case, assigned executive, date of case allocated to executive and date limit. By using such TAT, the MIS executive or manager is able to check the status of performance of verification easily. In conclusion, MIS is one of the effective systems for collecting and managing the data for Maxis. The d evelopment of MIS for organization enables Maxis to find several types of report handle pendency at executive level, pendency at agency level, the overall performance of Maxis in an effective way.3) Electronic profession systemAccording to Valacich and Schneider (2014), Electronic Commerce is defined as the exchange of goods, service and money among firms and their customers, and between customers, supported by communication technologies such as the Internet. From the previous study given, the business to customer e-commerce system (B2C) is used by Maxis Berhad. Maxis Berhad has made a world first strategic collaboration with the PayPal, the the worlds leading online payment solution provider to provide their customer a better and efficient online service. With a Maxis PayPal account, the customers can carry out the online payment faster and conveniently.They did not need to go to the Maxis store/ plane section purposely to set off the payment, but instead, they just need to log i n with their Maxis PayPal credentials ortheir phone number to authorise the payment and this changes will provide the convenience and save the time of the customers. Besides, there are major smartphone platforms where the payment option is available, such as as iPhone, Android and Blueberry. Furthermore, the customers do not need to have the security lodge ins about the system and their financial details such as credit card number will be protected under the system as the process of the payment is highly secure.Morever, the business to business e-commerce system (B2B) is also implemented by the Maxis Berhad to communicate with the capability partner. Maxis Berhad has created their own website and in the website, there is a webpage of online business partnership application which is used to attract the potential partner. The potential partner (webpage viewer) can proceed the enough information and details about the partnership in the webpage through the B2B system, thus, it will make them to be more confident in doing the business with the Maxis Berhad. Part 4 S W O T AnalysisStrength(a) Quality of national and External CommunicationsA good information system must be supported by electronic data communication network systems which are the extranet and intranet. With the proper application of intranet and extranet for their company communication management, both inside and outside company of the company especially among the staffs, customers and suppliers can exchange information more efficaciously and efficiently. By now, Maxis is no lengthy relied on papers, telephone and faxes to further convey their information to the public.(b) Quality of PlanningPlanning is an essential process for every business. Maxis use Management Information System (MIS) which is a computer systems used for data managing to make searching, analysing data and spring information easier. MIS are widely used by Maxis to analyse and facilitate strategic and operational activities to generate information to improve efficiency and effectiveness of decision making.(c) Quality Control and oversightMaxis with the Transaction Processing System (TPS) and Management InformationSystem (MIS) are built and maintained aright in their management, the activities within the business environment are constantly monitored. This is be have got monitoring is certainly an impact on improving control over every procedure and activities occurring within the company. By this, Maxis is able to reduce the spillage of information and keep a better record of the management. (d) Quality and Responsiveness of the Competitors Condition Aspect of business intelligence is very important since a long time with a variety of formats and needs. Maxis in order to reach the point of rapid and appropriate response on the dynamics of the competition, they rely on the Management Information System (MIS) to require, collect, analyze and compile the information needed by decision makers in the compan y. With the help of information system, Maxis is able to grow and remain competitive in the telecommunication industry.(e) Customers SatisfactionMaxis able to easily detect the activities and behaviour of their customers with the help of Transaction Processing System. Besides, Transaction Processing System (TPI) will speed up the process so that, the time required to serve a customer can be faster. This not only helps to improve the effectiveness and efficiency in operation but also maturations their customers gaiety of their services.Weaknesses(a) High Maintenance FeesInformation Systems such as Transactional Processing System (TPS) and Management Information System (MIS) need a high cost to maintain its operation from day to day as the company need to hire maintenance team for the maintenance to run the system smoothly. Maxis Berhad has to hire employees or technological who can accurately maintain the operation of computers, company website, and other Information Systems as we ll. It means that Maxis Berhad has a huge bud consume on the wages and maintenance fees. For example, the organisation has to hire expert technical with high wage to monitor the systems and repair it when it is broke down. This would lead to the increasing of the labour cost and directly increase the company expenses.(b) Lack of inner securities controlInformation outflow is one of the serious problems faced by Maxis Berhad.Customers information is the top priority needed to secure for the telecommunication company. Maxis Berhad has approximately 13 million of customer during the year end 2013. For example, the outflow of confidential information of Management Information System (MIS) will cause the competitors to gain competitive advantages over Maxis and directly lead to the loss of the profit. The existing of the information outflow for Maxis Berhad are when their database system attacked by the outsider or taken from the inside employees. It is because the price for the informat ion is very high. Besides, this is a very strong weapon for the competitors.(c) hazardous Services of the Information SystemMaxis Berhad has launched 4G LTE, which is the highest internet speed in Malaysia. However, Maxis Berhad has received some complaints from the customers about its 4G and 3G services. Even though the quality of Maxis service has been deemed to excellent in Malaysia, but, the services is yet to be enough stable to reach the customers expectation. The network service of Maxis often drops to edge, and sometimes is very slow and even has no connection. The 3G service still has not fully cover in the Malaysia and for the new 4G service it only covers for the few particular place. Besides, information system may not be always function perfectly. It may cause by system break down, operations interruptions and so on.(d) Poor customer servicesAlthough the distribution of the Maxis outlet is very wide and available in many places, but, not all the Maxis outlet is able to provide the sufficient customer service. For example, some of the Maxis centre is only able to let customer make the payment and deal with some small case, and customers need to travel to urban areas to get further services. For example, the small Maxis firm is unable to help the customer if the customer has loss his simcard and want and get back the number, he great power need to go to the Maxis centre in order to get this service. The most important thing is the customer even need to pay for the services.Opportunities(a) Increasing Visibility to OutsiderBy using the e-commerce system, the message regarding to the sales can betransmitted to the public by Maxis Berhad more effectively compared to the other communication companies. In that case, the customers can get the latest sales information of Maxis Berhad all the time through their website, those users able to get most accurate data whenever they need. E-commerce system offers different ways to present data. Therefore, Maxis Berhad is more user-friendly when it adding more features to their website.(b) Decision Making of InvestmentDecision making of investing Maxis Berhad can be made through the reports provided by the Managing Information System (MIS) of Maxis Berhad. Decision supported with faultless information combined with the intelligence of the companys directors can lead to unexpected opportunities. Maxis Berhad provides their financial report to the public, so their potential investor will make decision whether to invest Maxis Berhad.(c) Speed time-to-market for new productsB2C e-commerce of Maxis can introduce their new telecommunication plans more efficient in the market. When Maxis publishes their plans online, it is faster for the information to reach their customers in the market because it eliminated the time consuming processes such as printing and distributing the hard copies, flyers, leaflet and brochures to the customers. In order to compete with other potential competitors manage Di GI and Celcom, Maxis have to be first letting the information of their products reach the customers. This way can lead them to have competitive advantage.(d) think on Market SegmentUsing Managing Information Systems (MIS) enable Maxis Berhad to analyse specified market, and narrow the target market in the telecommunication industry. This Managing Information Systems help organization to analyse consumers perverting behaviour so that Maxis Berhad can efficiently advertising and marketing their business plans to the target market.(e) Lower procurement and distribution costsWhen there is a direct online interaction between Maxis and its customers, so this company able to understand the market better. The formation ofrelationship with the customers will lead to subscribe services or purchase electronic devices from Maxis directly. As a result Maxis can get rid of the touch it will result in reduction in cost. At the same time, customer of Maxis will be beneficial from the reasonable price.Threats(a) brawny CompetitorsIn telecommunication industries, there are a lot of other strong competitors such as DiGi, U-Mobile, Celcom and so on. Strong competitor is one of the threats that almost all firms will experienced. Strong competitors will offer much more benefits to the consumers which might influence Maxis customer choices. This will cause Maxis to suffer loss on their sales and customer. For example, consumers will prefer a lower cost telecommunication network in order to save more expenses.(b) Malicious EmailsElectronic messages enable easy communications between Maxis and their customers in B2C e-commerce but most of the electronic messages today cannot be easily trusted. This is because most of the emails were sent by anonymous and they might attach some phishing links in the messages. With an accidently click of the phishing link will lead Maxis computer software defects bugs which will automatically infect computers without further action.(c) Identity The ft and Internet FraudsThe bigger the size of the organizations and the more advance information systems used, therefore Maxis will expose to more gamble regarding the tarradiddles on the Internet. For example, Maxis will face loss of important information if they fall into the trap of identity stealing that uses false credentials to obtain information, services and credit while Maxis using Transaction Processing System (TPS). When TPS is processing the transaction data, the data might be alter and be stole in the process of encoding and decoding. Leak out of important information will give a big impact to Maxis as they might lose the competitive advantages in the telecommunication industry.(d) intermix AttacksBlended attack happens when the criminals use multiple methods to beat even the best security in order to get the confidential information of a company.Since the competitive advantages are so strong in the telecommunication industry, the hackers might hack into the Managing Information System (MIS) to obtain Maxis various confidential reports, Maxis will be the next victim to be hacked as the criminals leak their companys confidential information to the competitors. Maxis will face losses of their confidential information which might affect the companys future performance and shareholders confidence in their company.(e) Delivery risk of exposureBusiness to Customer (B2C) as one of the e-commerce using by Maxis. While having online businesses, Maxis facing a very important issue which is how this company deliver the electronic devices. Company must be very measured in choosing the delivery methods to ensure the product reach the customer in time and no harm should be found or to minimize the damages that can be caused. For example, when Maxis deliver handphone device like Apple or Samsung to the customers, they have to ensure the deliver cost be minimized including the damages that might happen in the process of delivery.Part 5 RecommendationWeaknes s(a) High Maintenance FeesIn the telecommunication services market, it is hard to reduce the production costs to set lower price in order to pay for the maintenances fees and compete with the others competitors such as Digi, Celcom, and U-mobile. Maxis Berhad may concentrate to focus on the product innovation and product features in order to fulfill the customer needs. For example, the launched of the 4G LTE services have huge increases in their profit. Besides, Maxis Berhad can apply for funds, discount or allowance from the government to minimize their maintenance fees.(b) Lack of internal securities controlMaxis Berhad need to always update and improve their securities system in order to forestall attacked by the hackers and viruses. Maxis Berhad can hire security agencies to monitor and protect their system all the time. Besides, Maxis Berhad has to strengthen internal control policies, processes and procedures as well as monitor their employees which are responsible for the cu stomers information to prevent information outflow. The information ofthe customer needed to fully secure to protect the companys image.(c) Unstable Services of the Information SystemMaxis has to concern about the unstable services. Most importantly, Maxis must spend for the regular upgrade and maintenance for the unstable services although the cost is very high. Besides, 3G and 4G services available place should be expanded in order to get more customers who stay at rural areas. It is because nowadays the 3G and 4G is very important, customers tend connect to internet wherever and whenever by using the services, so, the stability of 3G and 4G will be the important criteria for customers in choosing the telecommunication service. With a better 3G and 4G services and wider coverage, Maxis will have the competence to compete with the strong competitors, for example P1 wimax is a competitor of Maxis who offers cheaper packages.(d) Poor customer servicesCustomer service plays an importa nt role in the business especially in the telecommunication industry, with good customer service, its able to celebrate the existing customers and attract more potential customers to subscribe the Maxis services. Maxis has to make the Maxis centre become one-stop service in order to facilitate the customers and make them to be more satisfied with the Maxis service. Besides, Maxis has to promote their services and offer free people services to the customer in order to attract more customers and improve companys image.Threats(a) Strong CompetitorsThe business nature of Maxis Berhad is oligopoly competition, which is a type of market form in which the industry (telecommunication) is dominated by a small number of sellers. Competitive relationship between the Maxis berhad and other companies is strong. Therefore, the Maxis Berhad have to aware of the actions of others and make the most suitable decision based on the decision of other company. Thus, we will recommend that the Maxis Berh ad could implement the market research and analysis system to investigate their competitors as well as deploy the job costing system to control and minimize the cost of production, and indirectly, they could adjust and lower their pricing in order to gain the competitive advantage.(b) Malicious EmailsThe other threat is the malicious emails. In this case, we would recommend that the Maxis Berhad could create their own unique symbol or signature on the email they sent to the customers in the B2C ecommerce transaction in order to differentiate it with the malicious emails.(c) Identity Theft and Internet FraudsThe identity thief and internet fraud is also one of the threats the Maxis Berhad faces. In our opinion, the company could deploy the information security management system (ISMS) to provide an additional protection on the company information to make it secure.(d) Blended AttacksThe other threat is the unify attack. In order to manage the blended attack, we will recommend that t he Maxis Berhad should master the urge network administrators to make it more vigilant about patch management, employ server software to detect the malware and keep update and using the firewall products.(e) Delivery RiskThe delivery risk is also a threat the Maxis Berhad needs to concern about. In our opinion, the Maxis Berhad should implement the service delivery risk management (SDRM) to enable the Maxis having a better arrest on their client profitability, cost and revenue drivers, and exception management and governance process.Part 6 ratiocinationIn the beginning, our group decide to choose Maxis Berhad based the companys performance and its achievement. From the part of the type of e-commerce used by Maxis, our group found that there are two type of it which is business to consumer (B2C) and business to business (B2B). There are three type of information system used by Maxis which is transaction processing system (TPS), process all the routine transactions in the business w hich is necessary and able to track consumer behaviour at the same time Managing Information System (MIS), system that produce detailed information to help manage the firm electronic commerce system (ECS), system enable customers to buy goods and service from Maxis. From SWOT analysis above we recognise the strength part include Quality of Internal and External Communications,Quality of Planning, Quality Control and Supervision, Quality and Responsiveness of the Competitors Condition and Customers Satisfaction.As the weakness part of the information system brings to Maxis which is High Maintenance Fees, Lack of internal securities control, and Unstable Services of the Information System and Poor customer services. The opportunities are Increasing Visibility to Outsider, Decision Making of Investment, Speed time-to-market for new products, Focus on Market Segment and Lower procurement and distribution costs. In addition, there are also five threats of the information system assist Ma xis which Strong Competition, Malicious Emails, Identity Theft and Internet Frauds, Blended Attacks and Delivery Risk.ReferenceArtem Evgenovich Babenko, h. (2014). E-commerce Systems. ITSource. It-source.net., from http//it-source.net/en/E-commerce/ Khurana,. (2014). 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